(21-33) Animals Typical entire province in Indonesia

21.                        Suau Borneo pygmy ( Polyplectron schleiermacheri ) SPECIAL CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

Peacock-pheasant Kalimantan , Polyplectron schleiermacheri , is a kind of peacock-pheasant -sized that live in the lowland rainforest of Borneo Island . This is the kind of Kuau kuau the most rare and beautiful is rare. Character is the maximum body size can grow to 50 cm with spots on her body. Kuau beautiful Kalimantan still allied with the Malayan peacock-pheasant and the Palawan peacock-pheasant . Some scientists consider this species is a subspecies of the Malayan peacock-pheasant . A medium sized (male 42 cm, female 38 cm). On the wings and tail, a sign shaped like a metallic spots (green on male, female blue). Male: metallic green hair, green purple shiny chest, throat and white chest spot. Females: darker and more blue. Both cheeks and throat pale yellow, contrasting with other fur. Iris yellow, dark green beak, bald and red facial skin, feet and legs are black (male with two spurs). Bird shy rare, only known in places scattered in the jungle lowlands to an altitude of 1100 m. Life in the primary forest. Perched on a tree, but walked quietly on the forest floor throughout the afternoon. Male voice and play the wing and tail, but had no place to stay.

 

 

22.                        Proboscis (Nasalis larvatus) TYPICAL SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Proboscis Monkey or the scientific name Nasalis larvatus is a kind of monkey long nose with reddish brown hair and is one of two species in the genus single monkey Nasalis. The main characteristics that distinguish the proboscis monkey of another monkey was nose long and large species found only in males. The function of the large nose on the male proboscis monkey is still unclear, but it may be due to natural selection. Monkey females prefer males with big nose as a partner. Because of this nose, also known as the proboscis monkey Netherlands. In the language of Brunei (KXD) called bangkatan. Proboscis males are larger than females. Its size can reach 75 cm and weigh up to 24 kg. Female monkeys measuring 60 cm with a weight of 12 kg. This species also has a large belly, as a result of the habit of eating food. In addition to fruits and seeds, proboscis monkeys eat the variety of leaves, which produces a lot of gas when digested. These side effects are stomach bekantan so bulge. Proboscis spread and endemic in the mangrove forest, swamp and coastal forests on the island of Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei). This species spends most of his time at the top of the tree and live in groups of between 10 to 32 monkeys. Bekantan social system is basically a One-male group, namely a group consisting of one adult male, several adult females and their children. There are also all-male group, which consists of several male proboscis monkey. Male teenager going out of one-male group and join the all-male group. This was made ​​possible as a strategy to avoid inbreeding proboscis. Proboscis can swim well, sometimes seen swimming from one island to another. To support the ability of swimming, on the sidelines of the proboscis monkey toes are membranes. In addition to swimming proficient proboscis can also dive in a few seconds, so that the nose is also equipped with some sort of valve. Proboscis Monkey is the mascot fauna of the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the loss of forest habitat and illegal arrests are continuing, as well as very limited habitat area and population, proboscis monkeys evaluated as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is listed in CITES Appendix I.

 

 

23.                        the dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) TYPICAL EAST KALIMANTAN

There is no fossil record. Porpoises was first described by Sir Richard Owen in 1866 based on the specimens were discovered in 1852, in Vishakhapatnum port on the east coast of India. Satalh dolphin is a species of the genus Orcaella. Sometimes the dolphins are listed in various family consisting of himself and the Monodontidae and in Delphinapteridae. Now there is agreement that the dolphin including the family Delphinidae. Genetically, dolphins in close contact with killer whales. The species name brevirostris comes from the Latin meaning short-beaked. In 2005, genetic analysis showed that the short-fin dolphin Australia is the second species of the genus Orcaella. The whole body gray to dark blue, paler underneath. There is no typical pattern. Small dorsal fin and rounded in the middle of the back. High forehead and rounded; bermoncong not. Fin width rounded hand. Similar species in Borneo are Porpoise not finned, Neophocaena phocaenoides, similar but do not have a dorsal fin: humpback dolphins, Sausa chinensis, larger, longer snout and dorsal fin larger. In various languages ​​Orcaella brevirostris (Latin name) are: UK: Irrawaddy dolphin, Dialect local Chilika: Baslnyya Magar or Bhuasuni Magar (dolphin oil), Oriya: Khem and Khera, France: Orcelle, Spain: Delfin del Irrawaddy, Germany : Irrawadi Delphin, Burma: Labai, Indonesia: porpoises, Malay: Lumbalumba, Khmer: Ph'sout, Lao: Pha'ka and Filipino: Lampasut. In the language of Thai, one name is Pia Loma hooa baht, due to the rounded head monk considered to resemble a bowl of Buddha, hooa baht. Pesut appearance similar to beluga, although more closely related to orka. This species has a melon (fatty and greasy tissue in the head). The snout is not typical. Dorsal fin located in the posterior two-thirds of the back, short, blunt, and triangles. Hand fin length and width. Overall he is a brightly colored, but more white in the body than the back. Adult dolphin weighing more than 130 kg and a length of 2.3 m psaat adult. The maximum recorded length is 2.75 m male from Thailand.

 

 

24.                        knobbed hornbill (Aceros cassidix) TYPICAL South Sulawesi

Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix) is a bird species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. This bird is endemic to Sulawesi. In the area of Minahasa. The bird known as Bird Taong. These birds have a striking eye color, the color black body, yellow beak gold, and striking red color above the beak, tail, white, blue around the eyes, legs black and blue neck color. Very large (104 cm), and the white-tailed horned beak. Males: dark red horns; head, neck and chest bungalan red-rust. Females: head and neck black, yellow horn smaller. The body length can reach 100 cm in males and 88 cm in females. Knobbed hornbill has a horn (casque) large over half, red in males and yellow in females. Beak is yellow and has a blue throat pouch. Hornbill Sulawesi inhabit the primary forest and swamp forest. Sometimes found in secondary forest and high forest plots are left with large farms. Sometimes also visited the mangrove forest. Regular knobbed hornbill fly over and around the canopies in small groups separate, but sometimes in groups up to fifty people or more. When flying wings noisy sounds like a steam engine. Sulawesi Hornbill is a species endemic on the island of Sulawesi and some satellite islands. Birds yng common, inhabit the primary forest and swamp forest. Sometimes in high secondary forest and patches of forest remaining in extensive cultivation of land, also visited the mangrove forest. From sea level to an altitude of 1100 m to 1800 m sometimes. Among others buuah food fruits, insects, bird eggs and chicks as well. Usually looking for food on top of the tree canopy. Breeding season in June-September. Nesting in holes / niche large tree. During the incubating eggs, the females are not out of the nest, the food provided by the male. Usually only one tail rearing chicks. Sulawesi as Lembeh Island, Sharm El Sheikh, Muna and island Butung.

 

 

25.                        snoring rail ( Aramidopsis plateni ) SPECIAL WEST SULAWESI

Mandar snoring (Latin: Aramidopsis plateni) is endemic of Sulawesi and the fauna of the identity of the province of West Sulawesi. These birds are susceptible to extinction. This bird height is 29 cm, beak rather long, the face and the bottom is gray; throat whitish; side of the trestle belly black and white and its beak is reddish. Mandar bird sounds more audible snoring is snoring quietly for 1-2 seconds, including a short voice wheez followed quickly by the sound of snoring ee-orrrr protracted, long, which could easily be mistaken for the sound of wild pigs. Also breathing short and damping. Live in pairs or in groups in small quantities. Very conspicuous when flying, with wings fast and powerful movements interspersed float and shout at each other. When it is spoken of perch, then lowered crest enforced. This kind of depressed with a surprising population explosion over the last 10-15 years, due to overfishing for the caged bird trade, and now rare due to this activity. Inhabit primary and secondary forests are high and the edge of the forest; Also monsoon forests (Nusa Tenggara), high forest bush, a shrub whose tree rare and rare tree cultivated land. Mandar snoring is omnivorous or omnivorous, but this bird is more often eat plants. Habitat is mandated snoring is a primary forest and secondary forest tall trees in the lowlands to an altitude of 1300 m above sea level.

 

 

26.                        ANOA (Bubalusdepressicornis) TYPICAL SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

Dwarf buffalo is unique to Sulawesi. There are two species of dwarf buffalo, namely: Anoa Mountains (Bubalus quarlesi) and Anoa Lowland (Bubalus depressicornis). Both lived in the forest that are not touched by humans. Their appearance is similar to a buffalo and weighs 150-300 kg. Anoa child will be born once a year. Both of these species can be found in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Since 1960 is in endangered status. It is estimated that there are currently less than 5,000 surviving tail. Anoa often hunted for their skins, horns and meat. Mountains dwarf buffalo also known as the Mountain dwarf buffalo, dwarf buffalo de Montana, dwarf buffalo de Quarle, dwarf buffalo des Montagnes, and Quarle's dwarf buffalo. While Anoa Lowland is also known as the Lowland Anoa, Anoa de Ilanura, or Anoa des Plaines. Generally, dwarf buffalo buffalo has a similar skin color, horns straight back and tapered and slightly flattened. Her life move where and when encountering enemies dwarf buffalo will defend themselves by jumping into a swamp or if it will be forced to fight by using his horns. Anoa Lowlands (Bubalus depressicornis) is often referred to as buffalo small, because Anoa indeed resemble a buffalo, but short and smaller in size, about the size of a goat. Species Latin name Bubalus depressicornis is called Lowland Anoa, Anoa de Ilanura, or Anoa des Plaines. Anoa the fauna identity Sulawesi province southeast is more difficult to find than the dwarf buffalo mountains. Anoa lowland (Bubalus depressicornis) has a body size that is relatively more fat than a close relative of the mountains dwarf buffalo (Bubalus quarlesi). The body length of about 150 cm with a height of about 85 cm. Anoa lowland horn length 40 cm. While the dwarf buffalo plains body weight of 300 kg. Anoa lowland can live up to 30 years of age who are sexually mature at the age of 2-3 years. Dwarf buffalo females give birth to one baby in every pregnancy. Pregnancy itself around 9-10 months. Anoa children will follow their mother until the age of adulthood although it has been weaned at the age of 9-10 months. So it is not uncommon one parent looks along with two children of different ages dwarf buffalo. Anoa life lowland forest habitat ranging from the coast to the highland forests at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level. Anoa like a forest area on the edge of a river or lake considering endangered species is in addition to the water to drink too fond of soaking when the sun sting. Anoa mountains (Bubalus quarlesi) is often referred to as the Mountain dwarf buffalo, dwarf buffalo de montagne, dwarf buffalo de Quarle, Berganoa, and Anoa de montaña. In Latin is called a mountain dwarf buffalo Bubalus quarlesi. Anoa mountains have a leaner body size than the lower datarn dwarf buffalo. The body length of about 122-153 cm with a height of about 75 cm. Mountain dwarf buffalo horn length of about 27 cm with an adult body weight of approximately 150 kg. Mountain dwarf buffalo aged between 20-25 years are sexually mature at the age of 2-3 years. Such as the dwarf buffalo plains, dwarf buffalo gave birth to only one baby in every pregnancy in the range of 9-10 months. Anoa children will follow their mother until the age of adulthood although it has been weaned at the age of 9-10 months. So it is not uncommon one parent looks along with two children of different ages dwarf buffalo. Mountain dwarf buffalo berhabitat in upland forests until it reaches an altitude of 3000 m above sea level although sometimes this kind dwarf buffalo looks down to the beach to look for mineral salts required in the process of metabolism. Mountain dwarf buffalo tend to be more active in the morning, and the rest at midday. Anoa often take shelter under large trees, under overhanging rocks, and in the space under tree roots or wallowing in mud and pond. Dwarf buffalo horn is used to drill bushes or dig up soil lumps front surface of the horn is used to show dominance, whereas at the time of the fight, the end of the piercing to above are used in an attempt to injure an opponent. When excited, dwarf buffalo mountain sound "moo", Population and Conservation. Anoa increasingly rare and hard to find. Even in recent years the low-lying dwarf buffalo (Bubalus depressicornis) who became the mascot of Southeast Sulawesi province were never seen again. Therefore since 1986, IUCN Redlist include both types of dwarf buffalo is the conservation status of "endangered" (Endangered). Besides CITES also incorporate both these endangered species in Appendix I, which means it should not be traded. The Indonesian government also incorporate dwarf buffalo as a protected species in Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 1999 concerning Preservation of Plants and Animals. Some areas were still there this endangered species of which is the nature reserve of Mount Lambusango, Lore-Lindu National Park and Swamp Aopa Watumohai TN (some suspect the party is already extinct). Dwarf buffalo tida actually have enemies (predators) naturally. The threat of extinction of species endemic to Sulawesi is caused by deforestation (land clearing and settlements) and hunting by humans to take meat, skin and horns.

 

 

27.                        MALEO SENKAWOR (Macrocephalon maleo) TYPICAL CENTRAL SULAWESI

Maleo Senkawor or Maleo, whose scientific name Macrocephalon maleo is a kind of bird singed medium size, with a length of about 55 cm, and is the only bird in the single genus Macrocephalon. What is unique from maleo is, when newly hatched chicks can already fly maleo. Maleo egg size weighs 240 grams to 270 grams per egg, the average size of 11 cm, and the ratio of about 5 to 8 times the size of the egg chicken. However, currently threatened with extinction due to habitat increasingly narrow and eggs are taken by humans. It is estimated that the number is less than 10,000 head this time. This bird has black fur, the skin around the eyes are yellow, red-brown iris, legs gray, orange beak and feather down the red-light whitish. Above their heads is a horn or loud-crested black. Males and females are similar. Normally females are smaller and darker colored than the males. Not all places in Sulawesi can be found maleo. So far, the field nesting only found in areas that possess the geologic history associated with the plates Pacific or Australasia. The population of animals endemic to Indonesia is only found in the forests of tropical lowland island of Sulawesi in particular the area of Central Sulawesi, namely in the area Sigi (Village Pakuli and surroundings ) and Banggai. Maleo population in Sulawesi decreased by 90% since the 1950s. Based on the observation in Cape Matop, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi, the total population of maleo steadily decreasing from year to year due to consumption and eggs continue to be hunted by residents. Maleo nest in open sand areas, the area around the volcanic beaches and warm areas of geothermal energy to incubate their eggs are large, up to five times larger than chicken eggs. After hatching, Maleo children dig their way out of the ground and burrow into the woods. Unlike the children of poultry in general that the wings are still in the form of fine hairs, the ability of the wings in children maleo are like birds mature, so that he could fly, this is because the nutrients contained in the egg maleo five times that of the usual eggs, children maleo have to find their own food and avoid predators, such as snakes, lizards, cats, wild boar and eagle.

 

 

28.                        FISH BULALAO (Liza dussumieri) TYPICAL GORONTALO

Fish Bulalao (Liza dussumieri) is a species of fish in the sea berhabitat. These fish are similar to fish Belanak (Valamugil seheli) who are relatives of the familia, ie Mugilidae. These fish are small elongated. Bulalao fish are found in the Pacific Ocean. Alternative English word for fish Bulalao is dussumier mullet.

 

 

29.                        Monte ( Tarsius tarsier ) SPECIAL North

Tangkasi or scientific language Tarsius tarsier (Animal Ghosts / Monkey Ghost / Monkey Ghost) is a type of primate small, has a reddish-brown body with gray skin color, big-eyed with ears facing forward and have a wide shape. Tarsier name was taken because of the physical characteristics of their special body, the elongated tarsal bones, which form their ankles so they can jump as far as 3 meters (nearly 10 feet) from one tree to another. Tarsier also has a long tail are hairless, except at the edges. Each animal's hands and feet have five long fingers. These fingers have nails except the second and third fingers have claws used for grooming. The most special of Tarsier is a big eyes. Eyes bigger size larger than his own brain. This eye can be used to discern in the dark but otherwise, these animals could hardly see in the daytime. Tarsier head can rotate almost 180 degrees either to the right or to the left, like an owl. Their ears also can be driven to detect the presence of prey. Tarsier is being nocturnal conducting activities at night and sleep during the day. Therefore Tarsier hunt at night. The most important prey are insects such as cockroaches, crickets, and sometimes small reptiles, birds, and bats. Habitat is in the forests of North Sulawesi to South Sulawesi, also on the islands around Sulawesi as Suwu, Selayar, and Peleng. Tarsiers also can be found in the Philippines. Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi, tarsiers better known by local people as "Balao cengke" or "rat squatting" if interpreted into Indonesian. Tarsier spent most of his life in the trees. These animals mark their territory with the area tree urine. Tarsier move by jumping from tree to tree. These animals give birth to even sleep and continue to rely on the tree trunk. Tarsiers can not walk on land, they jump while on the ground.

 

 

30.                        FAIRY HALMAHERA (Semioptera wallacii) TYPICAL North Maluku

Birds Angel halmahera, Semioptera wallacii is a kind of paradise of medium size, about 28 cm, brown-olive. Cendrawasih this is the only member of the genus Semioptera. Male birds crowned purple and shiny pale purple and emerald green color chest protector. The most striking characteristics are the two pairs of long white feathers coming out bending of wings and feathers that can be enforced or lowered according to the wishes of this bird. Bird females are less attractive brown and olive are smaller and have a tail longer than males. George Robert Gray of the British Museum named this type in honor of Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist and author of the book The Malay Archipelago, the first European discovered in 1858. This bird bird bird Angel halmahera is endemic to the islands of Maluku and is a true paradise bird species which spread west. Diet consists of insects, arthropods, and fruits. Male birds are polygamous. They get together and display a beautiful aerial dance, glide with wings and feathers develop green chest protector while striking length white fur on his back flown-Fly. Because it is commonly found in a limited range of habitats, birds standardwing evaluated low risk in the IUCN Red List and listed in CITES Appendix II.

 

 

31.                        NURI KING AMBON (Alisterus amboinensis) TYPICAL MALUKU

Moluccan King Parrot (Alisterus amboinensis), is a parrot that is endemic in the island Paleng, Maluku and West Papua in Indonesia. Sometimes, these birds lead as Nuri-king Ambon or Nuri-king Amboina, but these designations are misleading, because these birds are also found in other islands besides banyai contained in Ambon. Bird Nuri Nuri King Ambon often called the King alone. These animals in English known as the Moluccan King-parrot, Ambon King Parrot, or Amboina King Parrot. While in Latin burng Maluku endemic is called Alisterus amboinensis. Nuri King or Amboina King Parrot (Alisterus amboinensis) is one of three members of King Parrot (Genus: Alisterus) besides parrot King Papua or Papuan King Parrot (Alisterus chloropterus) and Australian king parrot or Australian King Parrot (Alisterus scapularis). The appearance of males and females look the same, with the head and upper body which is dominated by red, green wing (blue on one subspecies), and the back and a blue tail. Six subspecies are recognized, but only a few of these are common in avikultur. In the wild, these birds inhabit the rainforest and eat fruit -buahan, seeds -bijian and buds. Their size is 35 cm. The tail is long and wide. The head and lower body red. Wings them entirely dark green color. Males and females are similar. The young bird: there is a green coat and a white eye ring.Moluccan King Parrot voice similar to voice dialing Nuri-king-yellow wings. Can be found up to an altitude of 1200 m. In pairs or in small groups. Perched on a lush canopy. Eating fruit including fruit eating salmon and other hard fruits.

 

 

32.                        CENDERAWASIH RED (Paradisaea rubra) TYPICAL WEST PAPUA

Cendrawasih red or scientific name Paradisaea rubra is a kind of warbler-sized, with a length of about 33 cm, from the clan Paradisaea. This bird is yellow and brown, and yellow beaks. Adult male bird measuring about 72 cm including feathers blood-red ornament with a white tip on the side of his stomach, face fur green emerald dark and diekornya there are two long strap-shaped double stranded black. Females are smaller than males, with dark brown face and had no fur trimmings. Endemic to Indonesia, red bird of paradise found only in lowland forests on the island Waigeo and Batanta in the district of Raja Ampat, the province of West Irian Jaya. Red bird of paradise is a polygamous species. Male birds attract a partner with ritual dances that showcase decorative feathers. After copulation, the males leave the females and start looking for another partner. Female birds incubate and nurture their own chicks. Feed birds of paradise Red consists of fruits and various insects. Some kind of paradise that can be found in Indonesia, namely paradise raven (Lycocorax pyrrhopterus), cendrawasih banner (Pteridophora Alberti), cendrawasih collar (Lophorina superba), bird of paradise black sicklebill ( Epimachus fastuosus), Cendrawasih bald (Cicinnurus respublica), paradise king (Cicinnurus regius), cendrawasih split rattan (Cicinnurus magnificus), paradise angel halmahera (Semioptera wallacii), cendrawasih die wire (Seleucidis melanoleuca), bird of paradise small yellow (Paradisaea minor), big yellow bird of paradise (Paradisaea apoda), cendrawasih raggiana (Paradisaea raggiana), red bird of paradise (Paradisaea rubra). Red bird of paradise is polygamous species. Male birds will captivate partner with ritual dances to showcase decorative feathers. Red bird of paradise bird breeding season occurs in May through August. During the breeding season, at most 3-4 males will fight over a female. In fact, in normal time 1-2 males only fight one female. Based on the loss of forest habitat continues, as well as the population and the area where the bird is found to be very limited, Red Bird of Paradise evaluated as being at risk near threatened on the IUCN Red List. These birds listed in CITES Appendix II.

 

 

33.                        CENDERAWASIH 12 WIRE (Seleucidis melanoleucus) TYPICAL PAPUA

Cendrawasih 12 wire (Cendrawasih die-wire) or scientific name Seleucidis melanoleucus is a kind of warbler-sized, with a length of about 33 cm, from a single genus Seleucidis. Birds of paradise 12 bird wire is very fascinating. No wonder that the bird called gods, birds beautiful bird of paradise. This bird has a high cultural value, because it is always used in traditional ceremonies. Adult male birds have shiny black fur, on the side of the belly is decorated feathers twelve yellow and black wires. The long-beaked bird taper black with red iris. Brown female bird, smaller than the males and without decorated with yellow feathers or twelve wire on the side of his stomach. Cendrawasih 12 wire found in the lowland forests on the island of New Guinea. Like most other bird species in the tribe Paradisaeidae, Cendrawasih Dead-wire is polygamous species. Habitat is lowland rain forest near the coast and forests along the rivers in the lowlands, especially in sago and pandanus forest. In general, living in the woods pamah in Irian Jaya. At the time does not fly, these birds perched on the branches of trees. The spread of the bird is in Salawati, Irian and Papua New Guinea. Male birds attract a partner by using twelve wires in a ritual dance. After copulation, the males leave the females and start looking for another partner. Female birds incubate and nurture their own chicks. Feed Bird of Paradise Dead-wire consisting of fruits and various insects. This species has a wide distribution area and are often found in their habitat. Dead-wire paradise evaluated as Low Risk in the IUCN Red List and listed in CITES Appendix II.