After going through the verification and assessment by a
team of experts, the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic
of Indonesia, through the Directorate Internalization of Values and
Cultural Diplomacy set 77 cultural work that has been registered as a
national intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia. Six of them have been designated as Heritage Indonesia recognized by UNESCO. The following cultural works that have been established:
1. Wayang Indonesia
Puppet has been recognized by UNESCO as a representative
list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia in 2008. The
puppet is one of the folk performing arts are still a lot of fans to
this day. Puppet show played by a puppeteer by moving the puppet characters are selected according to a story that was delivered. The
selected stories rooted in the book of Mahabharata and Ramayana
bernafaskan Hindu culture and philosophy of India, but has been absorbed
into the culture of Indonesia. In each pegelaran, helped
mastermind the swarawati or sindhen and the gamelan or a musician, so
the puppet show involving many people. In Indonesia, Wayang has spread to almost all parts of Indonesia. Types
are also varied which include: Wayang Kulit Purwa, Marionette Puppet
Sunda, Puppet, Wayang Betawi Wayang Bali, Puppet Banjar, Puppet torch,
Wayang Palembang, Puppet Krucil, Puppet Thengul, Puppet Timplong, Puppet
hare, Puppet Grass, Puppet smacking, Jemblung puppet, puppet Sasak
(Lombok), and Wayang Beber.
2. Keris Indonesia
Keris is a culture of exotic objects and original. This is a 'work of art' as well as 'cultural objects' original archipelago. Kris
culture stretching from the western tip of Sumatra island, peninsula
Siam and Sulu in the North, the Great Barrier and the Maluku islands in
the East Nusa Tenggara Islands in the South. Keris be binding identity that encourages a sense of nationhood that thrives in the archipelago. In 2005, Keris Indonesia has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia.
Keris is a dagger stabbing weapon class (the sharp
pointed and sharp on both sides) with many cultural functions are known
in the western and central archipelago. The shape is
distinctive and easily distinguishable from other sharp weapons because
it is not symmetrical at the base is widened, the blade often winding,
and many of them have the prestige (the fibers of bright metal layer) on the blade bar. In the past kris serves as a weapon in a duel / warfare, as well as complementary offerings objects. Currently, the use of a dagger more as a complement ornaments in traditional dress. As cultural products, keris contain certain noble values the maker culture symbolized in various parts of the keris. In addition, the keris is also rife become collectibles are assessed in terms of aesthetics.
3. Batik Indonesia
Basically, batik is an art that uses canting as a tool for painting. Canting
itself is a small bowl-shaped device made of copper and has a carat
or monong, with a stalk of bamboo or wood that can be filled evening (wax) as a material for painting. This canting can make a collection of lines, dots or cecek that ultimately shape patterns. The patterns is then a decoration in Batik art.
Batik has been passed down from generation to generation until today. With this traditional pattern, since the first public imagination pours through pictures on batik. Communities also have to know the traditional art of dyeing with natural materials before knowing staining with chemicals. Batik is spread almost throughout Indonesia has a decorative shape that varies between one and the other. In 2009, UNESCO recognized batik as an intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia.
4. Angklung
Angklung is an Indonesian traditional musical instrument made of bamboo and sounded by shaken. This instrument is derived from Sunda Land. The
word is derived from the Sundanese angklung "angkleung-angkleungan"
namely Angklung player movement and sound "Klung" generates. Etymologically, Angklung is derived from the word "number" which means a tone and "lung" which means broken. So Angklung refer tone or tone burst is not complete. Each angklung will produce different tones, so that every appearance requires more than one angklung. At least eight tones generated by angklung. Angklung has been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia in 2010.
5. Tari Saman Gayo of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Saman is one of the traditional arts are growing and
developing in the community in the district of Gayo Gayo Lues, East
Aceh, East Aceh (District of Serbejadi), Aceh Tamiang (Tamiang Hulu). Saman is a game of tradition usually done by men who are generally young age to fill his spare time. Either at the time in the fields, mersah, lessons at home even after they took practice Saman. Saman
game into an art show that is often staged as a media gathering,
friendship, delivery of moral messages, rhymes youth, depictions of
nature and the environment, and so on. Saman Dance is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage that need urgent protection from Indonesia in 2011.
6. Nokens of Papua
Noken Papua is the result of creativity, taste and intention humans cultured and well-mannered. Although
Nokens shaped just like a bag that serves as a place to store a wide
variety of objects and equipment, but the people of Papua themselves do
not mention noken as bags. For the people of Papua, Noken
have very significant differences with bags produced by the plant, both
in material, type, model or form Noken. In 2011 Noken Papua has been named by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia who need urgent protection.
7. Sumba Ikat Weaving
Ikat is woven using a technique that manufacture motive belt. Ikat
technique is done with certain parts of the yarn, with the intention
that the parts were bound was not stained when the thread is inserted
into the liquid dye. The parts are fastened calculated in such a way, so that after going to set up a woven motifs as desired. The
Government of Indonesia is in the process of applying to the Sumba Ikat
Weaving UNESCO designated as Cultural Heritage Objects of Indonesia.
8. Rencong of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Rencong is a symbol of courage and valor ureueng Aceh. For anyone who holds a weapon would feel more brave in the face of the enemy. At the present time, this weapon is already not so relevant for use as an offensive weapon. However the way, these weapons are still relevant as a symbol of courage, toughness and virility of the people of Aceh. For that, at some ceremonies (such as marriage ceremonies) rencong used. Use of this thing is to lead to a symbol of the courage of the man to lead the family after marriage.
9. Dance Tor tor of North Sumatra
Tari Tor Tor is a dance which originated from North Sumatra. Tor-Tor
was originally not a dance, but as a complement gondang (jaundice-uningan) are based on the traditional philosophy itself. In traditional ceremonies in Mandailing where the jaundice-uningan sounded (Margondang), always equipped with the show manortor. At first manortor just held on traditional events Margondang, but in the subsequent development manortor has also been carried out at entertainment events to how to modify tor-tor such a way as to make it more attractive for spectators in its development leads into a dance.
10. Gordang Sembilang of North Sumatra
As the name implies Gordang Part consists of nine drums with a relatively large size and length. As the drum ninth successive has the size of a large to the smallest size. Part
Gordang known at the time before Islam which has the function to call
the spirits of ancestors ceremony if the necessary help. The ceremony is called paturuan Sibaso which means call the spirits to possess / menyurupi medium Sibaso). The
purpose of this call is to ask for help the spirits of ancestors to
overcome the difficulties that are befalling the community. For example, a disease that is endemic because of a transmission of disease affecting a region. In
addition Gordang Part is also used for rainmaking ceremonies (mangido
udan) so that it rains so as to cope with the drought that disrupt
agricultural activities. Also aims to stop the rain that has lasted continuously already caused damage.
11. Traditional House Karo of North Sumatra
Karo traditional house known as the home of the pumpkin jabu means "house inhabited by eight families". Inside the house are arranged according to customary provisions. The family has eight different positions in the occupied custom house. Karo customs house was established under the direction kenjehe (downstream) and kenjulu (upstream) as the flow of the river in a village. 5. Randang from West Sumatra Rendang Minangkabau language called randang is one of the traditional food Minangkabau are very well known to seantaro archipelago. Randang has several colors, namely red-brown, brown to blackish brown. Understanding randang taken from the word Marandang,
which is a processing side dish made from coconut milk cooked until
the water content is reduced, even to dry so that when called randang it means the dishes are dry processed without containing water.
12. System Matrilineal of West Sumatra
Matrilineal system is a system that is upheld by the Minangkabau community until now. In the famous lineage Minangkabau matrilineal. Usually the women who have houses and rice fields. Households-households are grouped into a clan
that is based on the woman's lineage. Each child woman inherited from his mother with an equal share of the amount of rice belonging to his mother. 7. House Tower from West Sumatra.
13. House Tower from West Sumatra
Tower House is a traditional Minangkabau house built on high poles and bersendikan stone. In language, the Tower House
means the Big House. This house is great, with the sheer
number of rooms to nine, eleven and even more, as the economic capacity
of the building and the number of women who inhabit it. The meaning of "sieve" or "large" Tower House is referring to the function.
14. Literacy Ga Ka Nga from Bengkulu
In a historical perspective, we generally know the script
area in Indonesia is basically originated from India, including letters
Ka Nga Ga. Deployment script Ga Ka Nga numerous in the area of Bengkulu, Jambi, South Sumatra and Lampung.
15. Dulmuluk from South Sumatra
Dulmuluk beginning of the book 's success Malay kingdom
which was completed on 2 July 1845, his poetry Abdul flown. Dulmuluk traditional theater is a theater that was born in South Sumatra city of Palembang. The
origin of this theater is a form of poetry readings by Wan Bakar, who
read the poem Abdul flown around his home in Point Ladder 16 Ulu in
1854. To make it more interesting poetry readings and then accompanied
by a demonstration by some stringed musical accompaniment plus flight.
16. Songket Palembang of South Sumatra
Palembang songket existed from the Sultanate of Palembang. Palembang songket has existed since hundreds of years ago and was believed since the era of Sriwijaya. At that time the craft songket is a sideline business for the indigenous people of Palembang. Songket has no concurrent emergence of Palembang Darussalam Sultanate (1659-1823). Based
on the historical record are entitled and deserve to wear songket at
that time was the king or sultan palace and relatives. Songket worn by the sultans in Palembang is a complementary oversized clothes.
17. Mak Yong of Riau Islands
In the area of Riau Islands, the oral tradition of Mak
Yong has been performed since a few centuries ago and spread to Bangka,
Johor, Malacca and Penang. In the Riau Islands, the oral tradition is growing rapidly in the reign of Riau Sultanate (1722-1911). Makyong performing arts theater play with dance, songs, and jokes that exists in a storyline. 20 players, which masked men while women wear glittering costumes.
18. Krinok from Jambi
Krinok
is one of the vocal art traditions of the Malay community in the district of Muara Bungo Rantau Pandan. Artists krinok said krinok is the oldest art that has been around since the pre-history and can still be found today. Ja'far Rassuh suspect forerunner krinok as a sound art existed long before the advent of Buddhism to the region Jambi. At that time the vocal art is used for certain incantations or prayers, which later evolved into art krinok.
19. Dambus of Bangka Belitung
Dambus is music that has hundreds of years old and still persist in the Pacific Islands. Psaltery evolved since the 19th century with the arrival of Arab immigrants from Hadramaut, South Yemen to the archipelago. By using poems kasidah, harp invites people closer to God and follow the example of His Messenger. Therefore, harp used immigrants as a means of propaganda in the archipelago. This step is then forwarded by the clerics to preach Islam.
20. Weaving Siak of Riau
Weaving development begins when Siak Siak ruled Sultan Syarif Ali Said, around 1800, when the craft of weaving is widely known. In
the past there was a man named Mr. E. Wan Siti bint Karim coming from
Trengganu, which weave the threads of silk, cotton and gold. Weaving was very loved by the palace. He developed the motif of traditional and new creation that is known and loved again after a bit forgotten. To
date, the weavers are considered more severe Siak develop original
pattern other than English, namely bamboo shoots, cloud, clove,
mangosteen reins, accompanied ants, elbows flying foxes, and duck back
that afternoon.
21. Gazal of Riau Islands
Ghazal is a kind of orchestral music Malay tradition that developed in the Riau Islands. Ghazalini
origin can be traced from the rhythm of the desert or the Middle East
spread to Johor Malaysia and then continue to spread and grow in the
Riau Islands, namely; Stinger, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Tanjung Batu, and Batam.
Art ghazal music is becoming known and developed since
the time of the Royal Malay and in the next three to perform this ghazal
music to fill the events Permbesar kingdom. The first founder of music ghazal know this is Mr. Haji Muse, better known by the name of Mr. Lomak originating from Johor Baru.
22. Gurindam Twelve of Riau Islands
Twelve set of couplets written by Raja Ali Haji of Riau. Named
Gurindam Twelve therefore contains 12 chapters, among other things
about worship, king obligation, the obligation of children to parents,
the duty of parents to children, manners and social life.
23. Tabot of Tabuik of Bengkulu and West Sumatra
Derived from the word 'ark', from the Arabic word that means parading. Ceremony Tabot / Tabuik is a tradition in the community on the west coast of Bengkulu and West Sumatra, who held hereditary. The
ceremony is held on the day of Ashura falls on the 10th of Muharram in
the Islamic calendar to commemorate the death of Prophet Muhammad's
grandson, Hussein.
24. Muang Jong or Discard Jong from Bangka Belitung
Buang Jong is a traditional ceremony that hereditary performed by Sawang tribal communities in Sydney. Sawang tribe is a tribe of sailors who once, for hundreds of years, settled in the ocean. Muang Jong own means releasing a small boat into the sea. The small boat-shaped framework within which contains the offerings. "Shelf" that houses also shaped frame that symbolizes a place to stay. The
cultural tradition of hereditary conducted annually by Sawang Tribe
community in East Belitung province ahead of the season, around August
or September. Where the wind and the sea waves in a very violent and horrible. Ritual Muang Jong to invoke protection aims to avoid the disaster that will befall, especially at sea.
25. Tapis from Lampung
Beginning of filter fabric is made out of respect to the
ancestors, such as the motif vessel, described as a vehicle or a vehicle
on the way to the spirit realm after death (afterlife). As well as associated with a form of worship to figure ancestor or ancestors. Furthermore,
the use of fabric filters utilized in the development of the
traditional events throughout the life cycle associated with religious
rituals. The ritual is a means to connect people with nature spirits. The
use of fabric filter is closely associated with the use of practical
and symbolic functions are then given a ritual significance. The
charge symbol on the filter fabric is a connector of various meanings
implementation of ceremonies throughout the human life cycle.
26. Ondel Ondel from Jakarta
Ondel-ondel is show people who have for centuries located in Jakarta and surrounding areas, who today became the Betawi region. Ondel-ondel
considered a form of theater without speech, because it was originally
used as the personification of the ancestor or ancestors, protective
safety village and everything in it. Thus it can be
considered as carriers of the play or story, as well as the "SHARP"
ceremony "cut bekakak" limestone mountains in the south of Yogyakarta
city, which was held in Sapar every year.
27. Mask and Lenong from Jakarta
Lenong is the art of theater folk or folk performances of Betawi. Lenong commonly equipped with a decor that is adjusted to half the story. The
show began with music xylophone kromong with songs typical betawi like
barley, Persian, Stambul, Cente Sweet, Beams, and so forth. The story plays usually ranges from about empire. Lenong art also called Lenong Denes and Lenong Thugs. Lenong Denes usually presentation of the royal story (nobility) who fancy clothes, fancy furniture. While lenong thugs range of everyday life which tells the hero, landlords, drama households, and sebagaianya.
28. Pantun Betawi of Jakarta
Carita Pantun is a legend containing historical elements
that mostly contain various series of events or adventures of the
nobility in the struggle for wealth and women who in the end, when they
face tremendous difficulties, always resolved with the help of
supernatural power.
Implementation of the show is usually all night long from
21:00 till 05:00 Puku dawn except for circumcision, which is usually
held in the morning. Around midnight there were scenes of humor. In
the event there are two stories ruatan served is between 21:00 until
03:00 in the form of entertainment story, and the rest of the story
Batara Kala. As for te
mpat performances usually d in the house.
29. Ronggeng Mountain West Java
Ronggeng mountain is one of the traditional arts located in the district of Ciamis precisely derived from the District Banjarsari. From the name, ronggeng mountain shows art with its main role ronggeng or female dancers. The art emerged and developed in the mountainous region. As a folk dance, ronggeng mountain
has an attraction for the audience. Although it is now
developing as an entertainment activity, its existence is still in a
static position in the development of other arts. In fact, ronggeng mountain is one of the cultural identity of the community Ciamis.
30. Sisingaan from West Java
The birth of art Sisingaan closely related to social and
political situation in the colonial period, when the area Subang
colonized and occupied by the Dutch colonial government, and further
when the area Subang into plantation areas are controlled in turn by the
ruling landlords Dutch and the British nation. Sisingaan art is
perceived by many as a form of art that express resistance and
rebellion, as well as a sense of dissatisfaction with the authorities
(the landlord and the Dutch Government).
31. Cleaver of West Java and Banten
In general, Cleaver had understanding as heirlooms that
have a certain strength that comes from the gods (= Hyang), and as a
weapon, a long time ago until today Cleaver occupies a very special
position in the community of West Java (Sunda). Cleaver in
the past can not be separated from the life of the Sundanese people
because of its function as agricultural equipment. This
statement is contained in ancient texts Sanghyang Siksa Kanda Karesian
Ng (1518 M) and the oral tradition that developed in several areas
including in the area of scaffolding, Ciamis. Evidence
that reinforces the statement that the cleaver as farming equipment
still can be seen today on the Baduy in Banten and Pancer Pangawinan in
Sukabumi.
32. Debus from Banten
Debus art in Banten initially serves to spread the teachings of Islam. However,
the Dutch colonial period and during the reign of Sultan Agung
Tirtayasa, this art is used to evoke the spirit of fighters and people
of Banten against the Netherlands. Today, along with the times, this art only serves as a means of entertainment only. Art called Debus
has something to do with tarikat Rifaiah brought by Nurrudin Ar-Raniry to Aceh in the 16th century. The followers of this tarikat while being in a state of epiphany (infinite excitement because "face to face" with God), often slamming various sharp objects into their bodies. The philosophy they use is "lau haula walla Quwata ilabillahil 'aliyyil adhim" or no effort, but because God alone. So, if God allows, then a knife, machete, machete or even bullets would not hurt them.
33. Calung from West Java
In the early days of the spread of Islam, art calung often combined with lengger (le = thole = designation for boys, and ngger = angger
= designation for girls). Calung art used as a tool to call or collect the children to be given new knowledge that is about the teachings of Islam. Calung art evolved in Banyumas. Banyumas is a cultural region kulonan whose characteristics tend to what is (Blaka suta), innocent and accent ngapak. This
characteristic is reflected in the song lyrics are combined with the
rhythm of music calung and senggakan-senggakan that seem vulgar.
34. Pottery Kasongan of Yogyakarta
Kasongan an original pottery craft of Yogyakarta. Results
pottery Kasongan in general are tools kitchen purposes, jars, pots /
vases, sculptures Loroblonyo fountain, wuwung, and other ceramic
products. Especially for jars, can be found in many forms and variants urn in Kasongan. Jar is one type of ceramic that are often hunted by tourists. In
addition to its size range from as high as two-inch arms to shoulder
the size of an adult, the urn in Kasongan also has many variants of
finishing. Judging from the development, finishing jars
that were encountered in Kasongan is a natural finishing, which only
uses paint as a medium 'finishing touch' on the urn.
35. reog from Ponorogo, East Java
The birth of art history at the time of King Brawijaya 5th reigns in the kingdom of Majapahit. To satirize the king deeply influenced by this queen, made barongan ridden by Ki Ageng peacock Tutu Suryo. Further
folklore originating from Java Chronicle stated at the time of power
Betoro Katong, penambing named Ki Ageng Mirah assess barongan art should
be preserved.
Ki Ageng Mirah and make a legendary story about the creation of the Kingdom of the Wind Bantar Kelono Suwandono king. Reyog
art was first named Singa Barong or the Great Lion started there in
about the year 900 Saka and is associated with the life of the followers
of Hinduism Shiva. The entry of Raden Patah to develop the Islamic religion around Mount Wilis including Ponorogo, effect on these Reyog art. Which is then adapted to the Kelono Suwandono and weapons Pecut Samagini.
36. Bull Race of Madura, East Java
Karapan cow is one of the arts / sports / traditional games are always done by the community Madura, East Java. Kerapan or karapan cow is one term in Madura language used to name an cow racing competitions. There are two versions about the origin of the name kerapan. The
first version said that the term "kerapan" comes from the word "often"
or "kirap" which means "leave and released jointly or in droves". Meanwhile, another version says that the word "kerapan" comes from the Arabic "kirabah" which means "friendship".
37. Cattle sonok of Madura, East Java
Contest sonok cow Madura is a performing arts community in order to appreciate and respect cows. This activity is always held annually in rotation in four city districts of Madura (Bangkalan, Sampang, and Sumenep). Sonok cow contest held in conjunction with Bull Race. In this contest, a pair of Cow sonok judged on specific criteria which include beauty, harmony, and health.
38. Dance gandrung of Banyuwangi, East Java
Infatuated dance comes from the word "infatuated", which means 'crazy' or 'love of all-out' in the Java language. This art is a genre with such tap tilu in West Java, tayub in Central Java and East Java to the west, lengger in the Banyumas and joged tube in Bali, involving a female professional dancers who dance together guests (especially male) with accompaniment music (gamelan).
39. Dance Kentrung of East Java
Kentrung thriving arts 16th century is one art form that
is very thick with two dimensions of aesthetic and istetis which became a
key element in the main konstrusi art itself. This instrument consists of drum tambourine, kentrung and jidur. A group composed of 3-7 drummers and one puppeteer readers Java benchmark relating to the play is staged.
40. Makepung of Bali
Makepung is the attraction comes from the buffalo race in Jembrana District, Bali. Said Makepung comes from the word Makepung-siege
(Balinese) means romp, inspiration came from the activities stage
processing paddy soil that stage to crush the ground into mud by using mats. Lampit drawn by two buffaloes and as a means to decorate the buffalo, then in The buffalo's neck put a necklace gerondongan (gongseng large) so that when the buffalo are running interesting mats it will sound like the sound of music.
41. Cain splint of Borneo
Splints, bide ', or Kasah bide' is the result of a traditional craft art Bidayuh community in the form of sheets of woven, and made of bark and rattan. In the past splint or kassah bide widely used for drying crops such as grains or crops, and is also used for home furnishings. Good for bedding or similar functions. Since
the raw material is made of a small rattan and bark, splint or kassah
bide 'has a distinctive form of woven natural as well as strong or
durable. Even if it never or frequently submerged in water and exposed to direct solar heat.
42. Songket Sambas, West Kalimantan
Songket Sambas soon is one of the art of textile weaving crafts typical of West Kalimantan. The
motifs used at this time is not known who created it and the motives
that continue to evolve in accordance with the ability of the artisans. Motifs depicted in these weavings are usually related to nature and the environment. The motif that is widely used among others; bamboo shoots, sow clouds, oblique disconnected roses, jasmine sow sprig and many others.
43. Dayak longhouse (Lamin, Shopping, and Radaakng, Uma Dadoq) from West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan
Traditional house of Dayak. Lamin is a building that stands on the pillars in the form of logs or beams. Construction poles and is formed under the support or the supporting floor and roof. The basic shape of the building rectangular, the basic form of the roof in the form of a prism with a gable roof construction. The front of lamin can be added with a porch that extends the shape of the building.
44. Karungut of Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan
Ngaju Dayak traditional poetry. Karungut derived from karunya
taken of language and language Sangiang Sangen / Ngaju Ancient. 'Karunya' means song. Traditional
poetry or folk poetry known in Central Kalimantan is inherited by their
ancestors in the form of songs and poems compiled by its creator,
provided they do not deviate from the rules that have been considered
standard. At the beginning of its development, the language used in karungut is Sangen language (Ancient Ngaju), but is now very rarely used anymore. Formerly one of the functions karungut is as a medium of instruction. Because of a shaman (a teacher or healer) deliver teaching to pupils with mengarungut. While student download
responsible or carrying out orders from his teacher with mengarungut anyway.
45. Sasirangan of South Kalimantan
Sasirangan cloth is batik cloth found in South Kalimantan. The manufacturing process has been carried out in a modern way. Materials used to make the fabric sasirangan was originally derived from cotton fibers or cotton. In the process, the raw material is grown not only cotton, but also of non-cotton material. But clearly the raw materials derived from raw materials such as cloth. As
for the types of fabric used as the raw material essentially consists
of only three species only, namely silk, sateen or sating and cotton. Understanding
Sasirangan fabric itself in general is a kind of fabric made with
puncture technique baste, then tied with raffia string or yarn and then
dyed.
46. Ulap Doyo of East Kalimantan
Craft textiles Benuaq society. The main material for weaving is a thread Doyo, which is derived from the leaf fibers ulap Doyo (Curcoligo latifolia lend.) The flared. This species grows in sandy ground, among shrubs and weeds, and growing near the marsh. In this pandan almiah similar plants flourish in the Cape region Isuy. This material formerly used to remember the thread of cotton is still hard to find. That said, this Doyo trees should only be planted by women, as well as taboo or abstinence done by men. With this particular technique leaves spun to form a strong thread to be woven.
47. Belian Bawo of East Kalimantan
Buying sapodilla is a ritual tradition of alternative medicine for the sick. Ceremony sapodilla purchase associated with natural confidence Benuaq rates, based on the confidence of religiosity. Therefore ceremony purchase sapodilla loaded with the spiritual (religious). This
belief, which is the driving force of society Quarter Benuaq of which
materialized in honor of ancestors, belief in the existence of
supernatural forces and spirits. This feeling prompted them
to always try to appease ancestral spirits and ghosts that surround
their lives, because they believed it to be a source of harm and help.
48. Hudoq of East Kalimantan
Hudoq is a traditional dance of Dayak Modang contained in East Kutai, East Kalimantan. Hudoq a sacred dance that is closely associated with ritual or ceremonial procession. While dancing, the dancers Hudoq using a mask resembling the beasts and made of wood. Their bodies are covered with banana leaves, coconut leaves, or leaf nut. Each of the dancers portray the character figures hudoq (picture of a god who has supernatural powers). Distribution area can generally be found in the province of East Kalimantan.
49. Dance of North Maengket
Traditional dance Minahasa community. This dance is performed by a group of people who sing and dance even hold hands and led by someone (Chapel) which will raise my voice / song first (Tumutuur) and drums as a retinue. These activities are related to the ceremony with the purpose of illuminating, paving the way and unite community supporters. This is done in a situation of the rice harvest activities (Maowey / Makamberu), housewarming (Marambak) and Amy association
(Lalaya'an). Distribution area can generally be found in the province of North Sulawesi.
50. Mane'e of North Sulawesi
Mane'e an activity of catching fish with coconut (Samih) conducted by Kakorotan community. General distribution area can be found on the district Kep. Talaud (Border Philippines) North Sulawesi province. Mane'e or fishing along the Talaud island communities have been going on since long. According to the public, began around the 16th century. This
custom carried on every year usually falls in May or June and has been
ongoing since the first until now, so the district government seeks to
lift this tradition became one of the attractions. Location "Mane'e" chosen and set by local governments are in the village Kakorotan.
51. Kolintang of North Sulawesi
Kolintang is a musical instrument typical of Minahasa
(North Sulawesi), which has a wood base materials, if hit could emit
sounds quite long and can reach high notes and low, like a wooden egg,
bandaran, arbitrary, kakinik or the like (the type of timber rather
light but solid enough and the wood fibers are arranged in such a way to
form parallel lines). The word comes from the sound Kolintang: Tong (low tone), Ting (high pitch) and Tang (middle tone). First
in Minahasa local languages to encourage people to play Kolintang
"let air-Tong, Ting, Tang" with the phrase "Maimo Kumolintang" and of
habits that appear Kolintang.
52. Saiyyang Patu'duq of West Sulawesi
Saiyyang Pattu'duq is a tradition of using horses paraded ritual. Saiyyang Pattuqduq (language Mandar, saiyyang means horse, pattuqduq means dancer); saiyyang pattuqduq means a horse that good at dancing, clever play head movement and footwork. Saiyyang
pattuqduq used in: a) mounts a child who would complete the Qur'an when
paraded around the village, generally held on the anniversary of the
Prophet Muhammad mauled, b) mounts a (pick) guest of honor, c) mounts
due to nadzar, and d) a entertainment or show. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of West Sulawesi.
53. Dance Raigo of Central Sulawesi
Raigo dance is an art that is hereditary activated
through a traditional ceremony intended as a statement of gratitude upon
the achievement of business results such as horticulture mainly grow
rice. This dance is not just simply matasebuah art forms
(entertainment) but this dance tidakdapat apart from some traditional
ceremonies implementation Kulawi region or in the valley Bada. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of Central Sulawesi.
54. Kalosara of Southeast Sulawesi
Kalosara reply or an object made of three pieces of rattan untwisted or twisted to form a circle. Is a way to twist counter-clockwise or twisted toward the left. End
windings of three pieces of cane are then knotted and tied where the
two ends of rattan hidden in the winding while the other end is left
sticking out.
Winding or torsion three pieces of cane is a symbol that
has a meaning of unity and oneness of the three stratification people
Tolaki in antiquity namely: Anakia or nobility, towonua / natives, toono
motuo / people who are elder in a village, toono dadio / person mostly,
and the third stratification o'ata or slave class.
As a symbol of customary law in the Tolaki are believed
to have been passed down from generation to generation, then Kalosara
found in various rules of customary law itself that is in the fields:
law in the field of governance today, especially in the government
involving traditional leaders, law the land sector, the law in the area
of marriage, the laws in the field of procedures for establishing and
maintaining the household, the laws in the field of inheritance law in
the field of debts, the law in the field of conflict and the procedure
for its completion, and laws in the field of defamation and harm to
others.
55.Kabhanti of Southeast Sulawesi
Kabhanti is one form of oral traditions that exist in society Muna Tribe. Kabhanti have characteristics similar to rhyme / poem long. Kabhanti created by Muna Tribe communities. Tradition say rhymes that exist in society Tribe Muna, Southeast Sulawesi has long existed on the island of Muna. Kabhanti
a tradition say rhymes, either spoken alone (monologue) and is
reciprocated in a group (group of men and women. The contents of
kabhanti usually put forward and deliver it in the form of a moral
message to society, the values of religious, hints of life / advice,
satire, romance, as well as cultural values and customs. For the muna,
kabhanti aims to strengthen the values and norms in society.
56. Lariangi of Southeast Sulawesi
Kep dance community. Buton and Wakatobi in Southeast Sulawesi. Played by five women. Distribution area can generally be found in Southeast Sulawesi province. This
dance is a dance offerings from Kaledupa to be played at the Palace of
the King in the form of movement and singing with its main function is
as illumination.
Based on the meaning of the word Lariangi and consists of two syllables:
• Running the means to decorate or carve, be it in the
form of a circular formation that sometimes there is a sitting and
partly also painted on the fan or Lenso movement which varies according
songs sung
• Angi are those decorated with various ornaments to
convey information or a specific purpose in the form of advice (advice),
advice or as entertainment that appears on gerkan dance and singing.
57. Kagati of Southeast Sulawesi
Kite game traditional tribal Raha. Distribution area can generally be found in Southeast Sulawesi province. Traditional kites from Muna Island is made of sheet kolope leaf (leaf yam) that has been dried and then cut edges. One
by one the leaves are sewn with a stick of bamboo as a framework of
kites, while the rope is woven from pineapple fiber forest.
Game kite (kaghati) by the ancestors of the people Muna has done since 4 thousand years ago. It is based on research Wolfgong Bick 1997 in Muna.
58. Phinisi of South Sulawesi
Traditional sailboat society Bugis-Makassar. According
to the story in the text Lontara La Galigo, said first Pinisi ship has
existed since the 14th century made by the crown prince of the kingdom
of Luwu, Sawerigading, to use sail to China. The vessel is made of a material taken from the tree welengreng
(tree gods) are solid and not easily fragile. Before cutting down the tree, first performed a special ritual that penunggunya willing to move to other trees. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of South Sulawesi.
59. Pa'gellu of South Sulawesi
Pa'gellu dance is a traditional dance artwork in Toraja
(Tana Toraja, North Toraja) that since the first conducted by the girls
are 5 people with the accompaniment of drums, for ceremonies Rambu Tuka
'(thanksgiving harvest, newly built custom home ), weddings, reception
guests noble and other parties, except funerals Toraja people. Dance
Pa'gellu 'can only be done by women, girls dance adulthood because art
Pa'gellu' goal is entertainment and recreational nature, in addition to
entertaining also makes the audience into a happy and special guests
were welcomed honored. Almost every time we can see the
appearance of the art of dance Pa'gellu 'in Toraja, that where there are
people outside Toraja Toraja. It does not complete a party and the other without the dance crowd except funerals no pa'gellu Dance '.
60. Sinliriq of South Sulawesi
Makassar community oral tradition in the form of literary readings accompanied by fiddle. The contents of the literature partially filled with a moral message and an invitation to the public to get to the good. In addition, sometimes the government is also using the media to disseminate Sinriliq government programs. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of South Sulawesi.
61. Pakkarena of South Sulawesi
Pakarena dance performed by female dancers who perform gentleness women Makassar. The
dance is more a gesture showing that swung to the left and right and
forward and slow but orderly movement of the hand is raised to shoulder
height only the highest never rose to the height of the head. His right hand is always holding a fan. Pakarena is a traditional dance from Makassar. In the 20th century, this dance starts out of the tradition of the castle and become a very popular show. This dance is very energetic, sometimes frenetic as the music, but is accompanied by a very slow dance of graceful young women. Two head drum (Gandrang) and a pair of musical instrument such device (Kuik-Kuik) accompany two dancers. Tenderness dominate effect on dance. General distribution area can be found in the province of South Sulawesi.
62. Molapi Sorande of Gorontalo
Saronde Molapi dance is a dance ritual traditional wedding Gorontalo. This dance is performed by a groom on their wedding night. Materials used are three kinds of scarves namely green, yellow, and egg yolks. Implementation of this ritual bertempatkan in place of the bride. Distribution area can generally be found in Gorontalo province.
63. Beleq drum from West Nusa Tenggara
Drum beleq is an equipment of music, and called drum beleq because the drum is large in size compared to the size of the drum in general, drum means drums and beleq means great. Large drum (drum beleq) there are two types of so-called drum mama (male) and drum nina
(female). The difference between the two drums are not in physical form, but the resulting sound is drum mama louder than a drum nina .m Beleq drum usually played on the stage or in the open field. The
composition of the supporters of drum music and dancers beleq standard
consists of 40 people, and displayed on special occasions such as Maulud
Prophet, Eid, marriage ceremonies, circumcision and haircut baby. While non-standard consists of 17 people performed to welcome guests, competitions or festivals. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.
64. Sasak Wayang Kulit of West Nusa Tenggara
Sasak Wayang Kulit puppet skin is growing in Lombok which
basically takes the story Menak sourced story of Amir Hamsah story is
uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.
65. Sasandu dari folly Tenggara Timur
Sasandu is a stringed musical instrument typical of People Rote, East Nusa Tenggara, made from palm leaves and wood. Sasando that should be named Sasandu
(sound resulting from vibration) was born from the inspiration of the inventor of the result of interaction with nature. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of East Nusa Tenggara.
66. Caci of East Nusa Tenggara
Caci is the tradition of the game at the Manggarai tribe
consists of two players who hit each other using a cane and buffalo skin
shield. In the game caci no deterrent and no hitter alternately performed repeatedly. Winners in this game are the people who have managed to injure his opponent in the face. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of East Nusa Tenggara.
67. The house Bale 'from East Nusa Tenggara
Sumba architecture called house Bale. differentiated according to the social status of its owner, reinforcements to house to house nobles and commoners bale. House of Sumbawa shaped stage. Sumbawa roofs high as boat at an angle of about 45 degrees. At the front of the top there Lebang formerly showed the owner's social status. The more lebangnya, the higher the status of nobility. Lebang addition, the size of the house is also signify social status of the owner. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of East Nusa Tenggara.
68. Wipe Dance 'of Maluku
Performing arts dance Babar tribe which uses footwork as tumpuhan basic movement. The
dance was used as a sacred dance for the knights of the country /
village will fight with a big assumption that dance wipe mampuh secarah
magical protect and maintain domestic fighters who took to MenDan war. Distribution area can generally be found in the provinces of Maluku
69. Tais Pet of Maluku
Traditional woven cloth Tanimbarese society. Distribution area can generally be found in Maluku province. Pet Tais has a very strong social function Tanimbarese among the community as a symbol of identity. The
introduction of the self-identity through an emotional bond
terabstraksi Tanimbarese community that gives the feel of brotherhood,
tolerance, mutual respect and a sense of sepenanggungan. Then
this function also continues locally, regionally and nationally, so
knit social ties to the introduction of the community or nation Moluccas
and Indonesia in general. It also gives shades Tais pet as a symbol of social status, thus providing clues to the structure of one's status in society. Black and brown is the color of greatness or authority in a leader. Red, yellow, and white is a reflection of courage, honesty, sincerity, and purity of heart keiklasan society.
70. Dance Maku-maku of Maluku
Maku-maku dance is a traditional dance of a social nature
that is a social dance that aims to strengthen the intimacy between
members of the public in this case the children and grandchildren of
Maluku. This dance is an outline of a symbol of fellowship children Maluku society. Distribution area can generally be found in Maluku province.
71. Crazy Bamboo from North Maluku
Dance / performing arts performed by more than ten people by holding a long bamboo sticks one meter / as needed. Bamboo holder shown is not strong. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of North Maluku
72. Soya-soya from North Maluku
Traditional Arts Folk Dance North Maluku. Dance-soya
soya created during Baabullah Sultan (Sultan of Ternate Ke-24), from
the Sultanate of Ternate, to inflame semagat post-death forces Sultan
Khairun on 25 February 1570. At that time, the dance-soya soya
interpreted as a war of liberation from Portuguese to fall in 1575. The
dancers will feature a lively dance that reflects the movement of
attack, dodge and parry. Number of soya-soya dancers themselves are not specified. Can just four people and even thousands of dancers.
73. Dance Yosim Pancar of Papua
Dance Yospan is Taian association or friendship of the young people of Papua. The dance performances Yosim Pancar usually done more than one person, and has a basic movements vigorous. Pancar Yosim dance was not a traditional dance, contemporary dance but modified with a variety of folk dances. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of Papua
74. Carving Asmad of Papua
Since the 1700s, Asmat in Papua has been known to the world with the skills carve. Asmat art carve at an actualization of belief in ancestral spirits symbolized in the form of sculptures and carvings. Distribution area can generally be found in the province of Papua.
75. Barappen of Papua and West Papua
Fuel stone is an activity of the cooking is done by
community Dani in Papua, using the media stones are heated in the fire
to be red and really hot which will then be inserted between the
materials to be processed or cooked for consumption together -Same. The
main material used is pork, currently being developed in addition to
pork (fish, rabbits, chickens, goats, etc.) Regional spreading generally
to be found in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.
76. Tifa from Papua, West Papua, East Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku
Papua percussion instruments typical symbol of peace for the people of Papua past. In the event of a war between tribes in Papua. The old custom and then sounding the drums to summon representatives of the two sides to make peace. But now, the drums no longer be used for a peace. But more is used in rituil customs, such as traditional party, marriage, welcomed the distinguished guests and others. Distribution area can generally be found in the provinces of Papua, West Papua, Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara
77. Randang from West Sumatra
Rendang Minangkabau language called randang is one of the traditional food Minangkabau are very well known to seantaro archipelago. Randang has several colors, namely red-brown, brown to blackish brown. Understanding randang taken from the word Marandang,
which is a processing side dish made from coconut milk cooked until
the water content is reduced, even to dry so that when called randang it means the dishes are dry processed without containing water.
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